• Teoría de enlace de valencia explains covalent bond formation through atomic orbital overlap and electron pairing.
• Hibridación involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
• Examples of hybridization include sp, sp2, and sp3 configurations in molecules like BeF2, BF3, and CH4.
• Compuestos inorgánicos like PF5 and SF6 demonstrate more complex hybridization schemes involving d orbitals.
• The document covers practical exercises on determining molecular geometry and polarity.
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