Reporting Verbs and Their Usage
This page provides an overview of common reporting verbs and their patterns in reported speech. Understanding these verbs is crucial for effective communication and accurate representation of others' words.
Say and Tell
The verbs "say" and "tell" are fundamental in reported speech, each with its specific usage pattern.
Example: She said that she can't promise it.
Example: I told her that he should be here.
The key difference lies in their structure:
- "Say" is typically followed by "that" and a clause.
- "Tell" requires an object (someone) before "that" and the clause.
Ask
"Ask" is used to report questions or requests.
Example: I asked her if she could come.
The structure for "ask" in reported speech is:
Ask + Someone + if/question word + clause
Advise and Remind
These verbs are followed by the infinitive form of the verb.
Example: I advised her not to turn down my offer.
Example: I reminded her about the appointment.
Agree, Promise, and Decide
These verbs are also followed by the infinitive.
Example: I agreed to visit her twice.
Example: I promised to always be there for you.
Example: I decided to move out of the city.
Apologize
"Apologize" has a specific structure in reported speech.
Example: I apologized to my mom for not being there.
The structure is:
Apologize + to + someone + for + verb-ing
Highlight: These reporting verbs are crucial for accurately conveying what someone has said or communicated, allowing for nuanced expression in reported speech.
Vocabulary: Reported speech - The technique of conveying what someone else has said using your own words, often involving changes in tense and pronouns.
Understanding and practicing these reporting verbs patterns enhances one's ability to communicate effectively in both spoken and written English. They provide a rich vocabulary for expressing various types of communication, from simple statements to complex interactions.
