DNA and RNA are fundamental molecules in biology, playing crucial roles in genetic information storage and transfer. This summary explores their key characteristics, structures, and functions.
- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the primary genetic material, storing and transmitting hereditary information.
- RNA (ribonucleic acid) acts as a messenger, transferring genetic instructions from DNA to cellular machinery.
- Both are nucleic acids but differ in structure, composition, and specific functions within cells.
- Understanding these molecules is essential for grasping the basics of genetics and molecular biology.